Exercise complements Mounjaro treatment by improving health outcomes, preserving muscle mass, and supporting long-term weight maintenance. Here's how to approach physical activity while on treatment.
Why Exercise Matters on Mounjaro
While Mounjaro produces significant weight loss even without exercise, adding physical activity provides important benefits:
- Muscle preservation: Rapid weight loss can include muscle loss; exercise helps retain it
- Metabolic health: Improves insulin sensitivity beyond medication alone
- Cardiovascular fitness: Weight loss plus exercise is better for heart health than either alone
- Mental wellbeing: Exercise supports mood and energy levels
- Long-term maintenance: Active people are more successful at keeping weight off
Types of Exercise to Consider
Resistance Training (2-4 times per week)
This is the most important type for preserving muscle during weight loss:
- Weights (gym or home)
- Resistance bands
- Bodyweight exercises (squats, push-ups, lunges)
- Machines at the gym
You don't need to lift heavy. Consistency matters more than intensity when starting out.
Cardiovascular Exercise
For heart health and additional calorie burn:
- Walking (the most accessible option)
- Swimming (gentle on joints)
- Cycling
- Dancing
- Any activity that raises your heart rate
Daily Movement
Beyond formal exercise, increasing daily movement helps:
- Aim for 7,000-10,000 steps daily
- Take stairs when possible
- Walk during phone calls
- Park further away
Starting Exercise on Mounjaro
If You're New to Exercise
- Start slowly - even 10-minute walks count
- Gradually increase duration and intensity
- Focus on building a habit before worrying about performance
- Choose activities you enjoy (you're more likely to continue)
If You Were Active Before
- You may need to adjust intensity initially (reduced calories = less energy)
- Focus on maintaining strength training
- Listen to your body during dose escalation when side effects may be higher
Managing Exercise with Side Effects
Nausea
- Avoid exercising immediately after eating
- Low-intensity activity (walking) is usually fine
- Wait until symptoms settle before high-intensity exercise
Low Energy
- Ensure you're eating enough (especially protein)
- Stay hydrated
- Reduce intensity if needed, but try to maintain consistency
Dehydration Risk
- Drink water before, during, and after exercise
- Consider electrolytes for longer or more intense sessions
- Be extra careful if experiencing GI side effects
Exercise Timing Around Injections
There's no strict rule, but some people prefer:
- Not doing intense exercise on injection day
- Scheduling harder workouts for days 3-6 after injection when side effects are typically lowest
- Listening to their body and adjusting as needed
When Exercise Might Feel Harder
During weight loss, you may notice:
- Reduced energy for high-intensity exercise
- Feeling cold more easily (less insulation)
- Needing to eat more strategically around workouts
These are normal adjustments. Focus on consistency over intensity.
Special Considerations
Joint Pain
If you have joint issues, the good news is that weight loss often improves joint pain. In the meantime:
- Low-impact activities (swimming, cycling) are easier on joints
- Weight loss itself will help over time
Diabetes
If you have diabetes, be aware that:
- Exercise can lower blood sugar
- Combined with Mounjaro, hypoglycaemia risk may increase
- Monitor blood sugar and discuss medication adjustments with your doctor
Setting Realistic Goals
Good starting goals might include:
- Walking 30 minutes, 5 days per week
- 2 strength training sessions per week
- Gradually working toward 150 minutes of moderate activity weekly
The Bottom Line
Exercise isn't required for Mounjaro to work, but it significantly enhances results and supports long-term success. Start where you are, focus on consistency, and prioritise resistance training to protect your muscle mass.
Need Guidance?
At Well Revolution, our care team can help you develop an approach that works for your situation and goals.